|
gqt
Pesach – Passover, skip over, exemption.
Dct
Padah – Redeem, ransom, deliver.
Before leaving Mitsrayim, the House of Slavery,
those choosing to follow YHWH had to be redeemed, purchased from
slavery. The following passages are the scriptural accounts of
the original Pesach [Passover], before those following YHWH were
set free from Mitsrayim [Egypt, the House of Slavery]. This is
also the foundation that we will build on concerning Yahusha,
the son of YHWH, as the Pesach Lamb.
Shemoth [Exodus] 11, “1
now YHWH said to mosheh, ‘one more plague i will bring on
faraoh and on mitsrayim; after that he will let you go from here.
when he lets you go, he will surely drive you out from here completely.
2 speak now in the hearing of the people that each man ask from
his neighbor and each woman from her neighbor for articles of
silver and articles of gold.’ 3 YHWH gave the people favor
in the sight of mitsrayim. furthermore, the man mosheh himself
was greatly honored in the land of mitsrayim, both in the sight
of the servants of faraoh and in the sight of the people. 4 mosheh
said, so says YHWH, 'about midnight i am going out into the midst
of mitsrayim, 5 and all the firstborn in the land of mitsrayim
will die, from the firstborn of the faraoh who sits on his throne,
even to the firstborn of the slave girl who is behind the millstones;
all the firstborn of the cattle as well. 6 moreover, there will
be a great cry in all the land of mitsrayim, such as there has
not been before and such as will never be again. 7 but against
any of the sons of yisrael a dog will not even bark, whether against
man or beast, that you may understand how YHWH makes a distinction
between mitsrayim and yisrael. 8 all these your servants will
come down to me and bow themselves before me, saying, “go
out, you and all the people who follow you,” and after that
i will go out. and he went out from faraoh in hot anger. 9 then
YHWH said to mosheh, ‘faraoh will not listen to you, so
that my wonders will be multiplied in the land of mitsrayim.’
10 mosheh and aharon performed all these wonders before faraoh;
yet YHWH hardened the heart of faraoh, and he did not let the
sons of yisrael go out of his land.”
Shemoth [Exodus] 12:1-14, "now
dedi said to mosheh and aharon
in the land of mitsrayim, 2 'this month will be the beginning
of months for you; it is to be the first month of the year to
you. 3 speak to all the assembly of yisrael, saying, "on
the tenth of this month they are each one to take a lamb for themselves,
according to the beyth of their fathers, a lamb for each beyth.
4 now if the beyth is too small for a lamb, then he and his neighbor
nearest to his beyth are to take one according to the number of
persons in them; according to what each man should eat, you are
to divide the lamb. 5 your lamb will be an unblemished male
a year old; you may take it from the sheep or from the goats.
6 you will keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month,
then the whole assembly of the assembly of yisrael is to kill
it at twilight. 7 moreover, they will take some of the blood and
put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel of the houses in
which they eat it. 8 they will eat the flesh that same night,
roasted with fire, and they will eat it with matstsoth
[ unleavened bread] and bitter herbs. 9 do not eat any of it raw
or boiled at all with water, but rather roasted with fire, both
its head and its legs along with its entrails. 10 and you will
not leave any of it over until morning, but whatever is left
of it until morning, you will burn with fire. 11 now you will
eat it in this manner, with your loins girded, your sandals on
your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you will eat it in
haste it is pesach to dedi.
12for i will go through the land of mitsrayim on that night, and
will strike down all the firstborn in the land of mitsrayim, both
man and beast; and against all the elohey of mitsrayim i will
execute judgments i am dedi.
13 the blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you live;
and when i see the blood i will pass over you, and no plague will
befall you to destroy you when i strike the land of mitsrayim.
14 now this day will be a memorial to you, and you will celebrate
it as a feast to dedi; throughout
your generations you are to celebrate it as an eternal rule.'
"
12:21-29, "21
then mosheh called for all the elders of yisrael and said to them,
'go and take for yourselves lambs according to your families,
and slay the pesach lamb. 22 you will take a bunch of ezob
and dip it in the blood which is in the basin, and apply some
of the blood that is in the basin to the lintel and the two doorposts;
and none of you will go outside the door of his beyth until morning.
23 for dedi will pass through
to strike mitsrayim; and when he sees the blood on the lintel
and on the two doorposts, dedi
will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come
in to your houses to strike you. 24 and you will observe this
event as an rule for you and your children forever. 25 when you
enter the land which dedi will
give you, as he has promised, you will observe this rite. 26 and
when your children say to you, "what does this rite mean
to you?" 27 you will say, "it is a pesach slaughtering
to dedi who passed over the
houses of the sons of yisrael in mitsrayim when he struck mitsrayim,
but spared our homes." ' and the people bowed low and worshiped.
28 then the sons of yisrael went and did so; just as dedi
had commanded mosheh and aharon, so they did. 29 now it came about
at midnight that dedi struck
all the firstborn in the land of mitsrayim, from the firstborn
of faraoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive
who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of cattle."
12:42-49, " '42
it is a night to be observed for dedi
for having brought them out from the land of mitsrayim; this night
is for dedi, to be observed
by all the sons of yisrael throughout their generations.' 43 dedi
said to mosheh and aharon, 'this is the rule of the pesach, no
foreigner is to eat of it; 44 but every slave of a man, purchased
with money, after you have circumcised him, then he may eat of
it. 45 a settler or a hired servant will not eat of it. 46 it
is to be eaten in a single beyth; you are not to bring forth any
of the flesh outside of the beyth, nor are you to break any bone
of it. 47 all the assembly of yisrael are to celebrate this. 48
but if a ger stays with you, and celebrates the pesach to dedi,
let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near to
celebrate it; and he will be like a native of the land. but no
uncircumcised person may eat of it. 49 the same thorah will
apply to the native as to the ger who stays among you.'
"
Redeem/Ransom of Firstborn:
Shemoth [Exodus] 34:19,20, “ ‘19
the first offspring from every womb belongs to me, and all your
male livestock, the first offspring from cattle and sheep. 20
you will redeem with a lamb the first offspring from a donkey;
and if you do not redeem it, then you will break its neck. you
will redeem all the firstborn of your sons. none will appear before
me empty-handed.’ “
Shemoth 13:1-16, “1
then YHWH spoke to mosheh, saying, 2 ‘set-apart to me every
firstborn, the first offspring of every womb among the sons of
yisrael, both of man and beast; it belongs to me.’ 3 mosheh
said to the people, ‘remember this day in which you went
out from mitsrayim, from the beyth of slavery; for by a powerful
hand YHWH brought you out from this place. and nothing leavened
will be eaten. 4 on this day in the month of abib, you are about
to go forth. 5 it will be when YHWH brings you to the land of
the kenaaniy, the chiththiy, the amoriy, the chiwwiy and the yebusiy,
which he swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with
milk and honey, that you will observe this rite in this month.
6 seven days you will eat matstsoth, and on the seventh day a
feast to YHWH. 7 matstsoth will be eaten the seven days; and nothing
leavened will be seen belonging to you, nor will any leaven be
seen belonging to you in all your borders. 8 you will tell your
son on that day, saying, “it is because of what YHWH did
for me when i came out of mitsrayim.” 9 and it will serve
as a sign to you on your hand, and as a reminder on your forehead,
that the thorah of YHWH may be in your mouth; for with a powerful
hand YHWH brought you out of mitsrayim. 10 therefore, you will
keep this decree at its appointed time from year to year. 11 now
when YHWH brings you to the land of the kenaaniy, as he swore
to you and to your fathers, and gives it to you, 12 you will devote
to YHWH the first offspring of every womb, and the first offspring
of every beast that you own; the males belong to YHWH. 13 but
every first offspring of a donkey you will redeem with a lamb,
but if you do not redeem it, then you will break its neck; and
every firstborn of man among your sons you will redeem. 14 and
it will be when your son asks you in time to come, saying, “what
is this?” then you will say to him, “with a powerful
hand YHWH brought us out of mitsrayim, from the beyth slavery.
15 it came about, when faraoh was stubborn about letting us go,
that YHWH killed every firstborn in the land of mitsrayim, both
the firstborn of man and the firstborn of beast. therefore, i
slaughter to YHWH the males, the first offspring of every womb,
but every firstborn of my sons i redeem.” 16 so it will
serve as a sign on your hand and as a bands on your forehead,
for with a powerful hand YHWH brought us out of mitsrayim.’
“
Thehillah [Psalm] 34:22, “YHWH
is redeeming the nefesh of his servants; and none of those who
trust in him will be guilty.”
Thehillah 78:40-52, “how
often they disobeyed him in the wilderness, angering him in the
desert. 41 and they turned back and tested el, and pained the
set apart one of yisrael. 42 they did not remember his hand, on
the day he redeemed them from the enemy; 43 who set his signs
in mitsrayim, and his wonders in the field of tsoan. 44 he turned
their rivers into blood, also their streams that they might not
drink. 45 he sent swarms of flies against them, and they devoured
them; also frogs, and they destroyed them. 46 he also gave their
crops to the stripping locust, and their labor to the locust.
47 he killed their vines with hail, and their sycamore trees with
sleet. 48 he gave their cattle up to the hail, and their flocks
to bolts of fire. 49 he sent the heat of his anger on them, fury
and indignation and distress, a sending of malakiy of evils. 50
he leveled a path for his anger; he did not keep back their nafesh
from death, but gave their life over to the plague. 51 and he
struck all the firstborn in mitsrayim, the firstfruits of strength
in the tents of cham. 52 and he led his people forth like sheep;
and he led them like a flock in the wilderness.”
Miykah [Micah] 6:4, “for
i brought you up out of the land of mitsrayim and redeemed you
out of the beyth of slaves; and i sent mosheh, aharon, and miryam
before you.”
Testimony Account of Pesach
Matthew 26:17-29, “and
on the first day of the matstsoth [unleavened bread] came the
students near to yahusha, saying to him, 'where do you want that
we may prepare for you to eat the pesach [passover]?' and he said,
'go away to the city, to such a one, and say to him, “the
teacher says, ‘my time is near; with you i will keep the
pesach, with my students;' “ ‘ and the students did
as yahusha appointed them, and prepared the pesach. and evening
came, he was reclining with the twelve, and while they were eating,
he said, 'truly i say to you, that one of you will deliver me
up.' and being grieved exceedingly, they began to say to him,
each of them, 'is it i, master?' and he answering said, 'he who
dips with me the hand in the dish, he will deliver me up; the
son of man will go, as it has been written concerning him, but
woe to that man through whom the son of man is delivered up. good
it were for him if that man had not been born.' and yahudah [judas],
he who delivered him up, answering said, 'is it i, teacher?' he
said to him, 'you have said.' and while they were eating, yahusha
having taken the bread, and having blessed, did brake, and gave
to the students, and said, 'take, eat, this is my body;' and having
taken the cup, and having given thanks, he gave to them, saying,
'drink you of it all; for this is my blood of the restored covenant,
that for many is being poured out, for forgiveness [pardon] of
sins; and i say to you, that i will not drink again on this produce
of the vine, till that day when i may drink it with you new in
the kingdom of my father.' “
Mark 14:12-25, “and
the first day of the matstsoth [unleavened bread], when the yahudiym
[jews] were slaughtering the pesach [passover], his students said
to him, 'where will you, having gone, we may prepare, that you
eat the pesach?' and he sent forth two of his students, and said
to them, 'go away to the city, and there you will meet a man bearing
a pitcher of water, follow him; and wherever he may go in, say
you to the master of the house, “the teacher says, ‘where
is the guest chamber, where the pesach, with my students, i may
eat?’ “ and he will show you a large upper room, furnished,
prepared. there make ready for us.' and his students went forth,
and came to the city, and found as he said to them, and they made
ready the pesach. and when evening came, he came with the twelve,
and as they were reclining, and eating, yahusha said, 'truly i
say to you, one of you, who is eating with me, will deliver me
up.' and they began to be sorrowful, and said to him, one by one,
'is it i?' and another, 'is it i?' and he answered, saying to
them, 'one of the twelve who is dipping with me in the dish; the
son of man will indeed go, as it has been written concerning him,
but woe to that man through whom the son of man is delivered up;
good were it to him if that man had not been born.' and as they
were eating, yahusha took bread, blessed, broke, and gave to them,
and said, 'take, eat; this is my body.' and having taken the cup,
gave thanks, he gave to them, and they drank of it all; and he
said to them, 'this is my blood of the restored covenant, which
for many is being poured out; truly i say to you, that no more
may i drink of the produce of the vine till that day when i may
drink it new in the kingdom of elohiym.' “
These two accounts are virtually the same,
except that the account in Mark gives a better rendering of the
two students being sent to have the Pesach prepared, as well as
the timing, that of the slaughtering of the Pesach.
There are several aspects that Yahusha brings
to fullness, first I would like to focus on Yahusha as the pesach
lamb, that which redeems. John 1:26-31, ‘yahuchanan
[john] answered them, saying, 'i immerse with water, but in midst
of you he has stood whom you have not known, this one it is who
is coming after me, who has been before me, of whom i am not worthy
that i may loose the cord of his sandal.' these things came to
pass in bethabara, beyond the yarden, where yahuchanan was immersing,
on the morrow yahuchanan saw yahusha coming to him, and said,
'look, the lamb of the elohiym, who is taking away the sin of
the world; this is he concerning whom i said, after me will come
a man, who has come before me, because he was before me: and i
knew him not, but, that he might be manifested to yisrael, because
of this i came with the water immersing.’ “
Requirements For Keeping Pesach
There are a number of requirements concerning
the lamb, the blood and who may partake of it, listed in the previous
passages of Shemoth [ Exodus] 12. These aspects give us a better
understanding of the son of YHWH and what is required in the relationship
with YHWH.
Male without blemish : I
Kefa [Peter] 1:18-21, “ ‘having
known that, not with corruptible things, silver or gold, were
you redeemed from your foolish behavior delivered by fathers,
but with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and unspotted,
the mashiyach’s [messiah’s], foreknown, indeed, before
the foundation of the world, and manifested in the last times
because of you, who through him do believe in elohiym, who did
raise out of the dead, and honor to him did give, so that your
faith and your hope may be in elohiym.’ “ Ibriym
[Hebrews] 9:14, “ ‘how
much more will the blood of the mashiyach [messiah] who by the
eternal ruach did offer himself unblemished to elohiym to purify
your conscience from dead works to serve the living elohiym?’
“
No broken bones: Yahuchanan [John] 19:32-36,
“the soldiers, therefore,
came, and of the first indeed they did break the legs, and of
the other who was crucified with him, and having come to yahusha,
when they saw him already having been dead, they did not break
his legs; but one of the soldiers with a spear did pierce his
side, and immediately there came forth blood and water; and he
who saw has testified, and his testimony is true, and that one
has known that true things he speaks, that you also may believe.
for these things came to pass, that the writing may be fulfilled,
'a bone of him will not be broken;' “ Thehillah [Psalm]
34:19, 20, “a righteous
man may have many troubles, but yhwh delivers him from them all;
he protects all his bones, not one of them will be broken.”
BeMidbar [Numbers] 9:12, “they
do not leave of till morning; and a bone they do not break in
it; according to all the rule of the pesach they prepare it.”
Blood applied with “hyssop”:
The Hebrew word in the passages concerning pesach, as well as
others that translate it as hyssop, is ezob. Kleins Etymological
Dictionary of the Hebrew Language says that it is marjoram, that
others identify it with hyssop. I research and use edible, medicinal
and useful wild plants, as well as what people refer to as herbs.
In looking these two plants up in all my books, a number made
the same statement that it was probably marjoram, but did not
state why. It seems that marjoram is native to the Middle East,
while hyssop is not. Also, many passages dealing with ezob put
it in conjunction with scarlet wool. The red blossoms of the hyssop
are not used for dyes, but the red blossoms of the wild marjoram
are. Both have medicinal properties, though marjoram seems to
have more attributed to antiseptic. Due to the fact that marjoram
is native and produces a red dye, I am inclined to believe that
ezob is marjoram.
With that said,
Hebrews 9:19-22, “for
every command having been spoken, according to thorah, by mosheh
[moses], to all the people, having taken the blood of the calves
and goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and ezob [moarjoram],
he both the book itself and all the people did sprinkle, saying,
'this is the blood of the covenant that elohiym joined to you,'
and both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the service with
blood in like manner he sprinkled, and with blood almost all things
are purified according to the thorah, and apart from blood shedding
forgiveness does not come.”
Thehillah [Psalm] 51:7, “purge
me with ezob [marjoram], and i will be clean; wash me, and i will
be whiter than snow.”
I cannot say with certainty that marjoram
is necessary to dip in the blood and apply it on the doorways,
that no other herb would do. Obviously, marjoram is a cleansing
and healing herb, which the whole passage in Thehillah 51 is all
about, creating a clean and pure heart, forgiveness of sins, but
is it that specific healing plant to be used, or can any healing
herb be used? It could be that the plant was so common of knowledge
that it was not deemed necessary to list. Since ezob was not listed
in every verse about the application of the blood, and since it
was not listed in the Testimony of Yahusha`, there is no certainty.
I feel that obviously the main importance
lies with the application of blood over the doorways, the entrances
to the beyth, the house. The blood of Yahusha being necessary
to restore the original beriyth [covenant] that YHWH made with
those that chose to follow Him. Whether you are applying the principle
physically to your home, or whether you are applying his blood
spiritually to the doors of your heart, your mind, your mouth
or your eyes, your body being a beyth to YHWH, it is his blood
that is necessary for purification.
Eaten with matstsoth [no yeast]:
Shemoth [Exodus] 34:25, “ ‘you
will not offer the blood of my slaughter with leavened bread,
nor is the slaughtering of chag hapesach [feast of passover] to
be left over until morning.’ “ wayyiqra
[leviticus] 10:8-12, “8 and YHWH spoke to aharon, saying,
9 ‘you will not drink wine and fermented drink, you nor
your sons with you, as you go into the tent of meeting, and you
will not die; a eternal rule throughout your generations; 10 and
to make a distinction between the set apart and profane, and between
the unclean and the clean; 11 and to teach the sons of yisrael
all the rules which YHWH has spoken to them by the hand of mosheh.’
12 and mosheh spoke to aharon, and to eleazar, and to iythamar,
his sons who were left, take the food offering that remains from
the fire offerings of YHWH, and eat it unleavened near the altar,
for it is set apart of the set apart.”
MaththiYahu [Mathew] 16:5-12, “and
his students having come to the other side, forgot to take loaves,
and yahusha said to them, 'beware, and take heed of the leaven
of the farushiym [Pharisees] and tseduqqiym [Sadducees];' and
they were reasoning in themselves, saying, 'because we took no
loaves.' and yahusha having known, said to them, 'why reason yourselves,
you of little faith, because you took no loaves? do you not yet
understand, nor remember the five loaves of the five thousand,
and how many hand-baskets you took up? nor the seven loaves of
the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? how do you
not understand that i did not speak to you of bread. to watch
for the leaven of the farushiym and tseduqqiym?' then they understood
that he did not say to watch for the leaven of the bread, but
of the teaching, of the farushiym and tseduqqiym.”
Luke 12:1-3, “at
which time the myriads of the multitude having been gathered together,
so as to tread on one another, he began to say unto his students,
first, 'take heed to yourselves of the leaven of the farushiym
[pharisees], which is hypocrisy; and there is nothing covered,
that will not be revealed; and hid, that will not be known; because
whatever in the darkness you have said, in the light will be heard:
and what to the ear you speak in the inner-chambers, will be proclaimed
on the house tops.’ “
I Corinthians 5:6-8, “ ‘not
good your glorying; have you not known that a little leaven the
whole lump does leaven? cleanse out, therefore, the old leaven,
that you may be a new lump, according as you are unleavened, for
also our pesach [passover] for us was slaughtered, mashiyach [messiah],
so that we may keep the feast, not with old leaven, nor with the
leaven of evil and wickedness, but with unleavened food of sincerity
and truth.’ “
Do not leave any of it till morning:
Shemoth [Exodus] 12:10, “ ‘and
you will not leave any of it over until morning, but whatever
is left of it until morning, you will burn with fire.’
” Shemoth 34:25, “you
will not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread,
nor is the slaughtering of chag hapesach to be left over until
morning.” BeMidbar [Numbers] 9:12, “they
do not leave of till morning; and a bone they do not break in
it; according to all the rule of the pesach they prepare it.”
Circumcision: In the Hebrew, lem
(mul), means to circumcise, to cut off. This is a covenant first
mentioned between YHWH and Abraham in Bereshiyth [Genesis] 17:
9-14. “elohiym said
further to abraham, ‘now as for you, you will keep my beriyth
[covenant], you and your descendants after you throughout their
generations. 10 this is my beriyth, which you will keep, between
me and you and your descendants after you: every male among you
will be circumcised. 11 and you will be circumcised in the flesh
of your foreskin, and it will be the sign of the beriyth between
me and you. 12 and every male among you who is eight days old
will be circumcised throughout your generations, a servant who
is born in the beyth or who is bought with money from any foreigner,
who is not of your descendants. 13 a servant who is born in your
beyth or who is bought with your money will surely be circumcised;
thus will my beriyth be in your flesh for an everlasting beriyth.
14 but an uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh
of his foreskin, that person will be cut off from his people;
he has broken my beriyth.’ "
This covenant was not just for blood descendants
of Abraham. As just listed, it is also for any servants purchased
or born to him. But other verses expand the scope of circumcision
in conjunction with Pesach [ Passover], to include the converts
to this faith – the Ger, who are then to be considered as
native born.
Shemoth [ Exodus] 12:42-49, “ ‘42
it is a night to be observed for dedi
for having brought them out from the land of mitsrayim; this night
is for dedi, to be observed
by all the sons of yisrael throughout their generations.' 43 dedi
said to mosheh and aharon, 'this is the rule of the pesach, no
foreigner is to eat of it; 44 but every slave of a man, purchased
with money, after you have circumcised him, then he may eat of
it. 45 a settler or a hired servant will not eat of it. 46 it
is to be eaten in a single beyth; you are not to bring forth any
of the flesh outside of the beyth, nor are you to break any bone
of it. 47 all the assembly of yisrael are to celebrate this. 48
but if a ger stays with you, and celebrates the pesach to dedi,
let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near to
celebrate it; and he will be like a native of the land. but no
uncircumcised person may eat of it. 49 the same thorah will apply
to the native as to the ger who stays among you.' "
BeMIdbar [ Numbers] 9:14, “ 'and
when a ger [convert] remains with you, then he will prepare a
pesach to YHWH, according to the rule of the pesach, and according
to its judgement, so he does; one rule is to you, even to a ger,
and to a native of the land.' “
Circumcision is not just circumcision of flesh,
but that of the heart as well. A man may have been circumcised
in the flesh, as a child, but as a man, turn away from YHWH. That
circumcision of flesh will not save him. YHWH desires a covenant
that is kept in the heart as well.
YirmeYahu [Jeremiah] 9:25,26, “ ‘25
look, the days come,’ says YHWH, ‘that i will punish
all the circumcised with foreskin. 26 mitsrayim, and yahudah,
and edom, and the sons of ammon, and moab, and all those trimmed
on the edges of their beards, who dwell in the wilderness. for
all the goyim are uncircumcised, and all the beyth yisrael, those
uncircumcised of heart.’ “
HaDebariym [Deuteronomy] 10:12-22, “’12
and now, yisrael, what has YHWH your elohey asked of you, except
to fear YHWH your elohey, to walk in all his ways, and to love
him, and to serve YHWH your elohey with all your heart, and with
all your being; 13 to observe the commands of YHWH, and his rules
which i am commanding you today, for your good. 14 look, the heavens
and the heavens of the heavens, the earth and all in it, belong
to YHWH your elohey. 15 only, YHWH has delighted in your fathers,
to love them; and he chose their seed after them, on you out of
all the peoples, as it is today. 16 and you will circumcise the
foreskin of your heart, and you will not harden your neck any
more. 17 for YHWH your elohey, he is the elohey of the elohiym,
and the master of the masters; the great, the mighty, the fearful
el who does not lift up faces, nor take a bribe. 18 he executes
justice for the fatherless and the widow, and loves the ger, to
give to him food and clothing. 19 and you will love the ger, for
you were geriym in the land of mitsrayim. 20 you will fear YHWH
your elohey; you will serve him; and you will cleave to him; and
you will swear by his name. 21 he will be your praise, and he
will be your elohey, who has done for you these great and fearful
things which your eyes have seen. 22 your fathers went down to
mitsrayim with seventy persons; and now YHWH your elohey has made
you as the stars of the heavens for multitude.’ “
YirmeYahu [ Jeremiah] 4:1-4, “ ‘1
if you will return, yisrael,’ says YHWH, ‘return to
me. and if you will turn away from your hateful idols out of my
face and will not waver, 2 and you will swear, as YHWH lives,
in truth, in justice, and in righteousness; even the goyim will
bless themselves in him, and in him they will honor. 3 for so
says YHWH to the men of yahudah and to yerushalaim, break up your
fallow ground, and do not sow to the thorns. 4 circumcise yourselves
to YHWH, and take away the foreskin of your heart, men of yahudah
and those living in yerushalaim, that my fury not go forth like
fire and burn, so that no one can put it out; because of the evil
of your doings.’ “
In these cases, YHWH is speaking to men that
are already circumcised in flesh, but they are not living that
covenant with YHWH. This is the same as Yahusha teaching, “
‘You have heard that is was said to the people long ago,
“Do not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to
judgment.” But I tell you that anyone who is angry with
his brother will be subject to judgment.’ “ He also
taught, “ ‘You have heard that it was said, “Do
not commit adultery.” But I tell you that anyone who looks
at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in
his heart. ‘ “
Yahusha was teaching that a relationship with
YHWH is one of heart and body. A man can avoid committing murder
and adultery, appearing righteous before the eyes of man, but
YHWH knows the heart of a man, as He stated in the previous verses
in YirmeYahu, that He would punish those circumcised in flesh
but not in heart. Man cannot hide his heart from YHWH. We need
to make sure that we keep covenant with YHWH in flesh and heart.
Some may argue that the New Testament teaches
that physical circumcision is of no value and we should just be
circumcised in heart only. These teachings come from the letters
of Paul. Yet no where did Yahusha state that circumcision was
obsolete, that the covenant was no longer of value. Yahusha, himself,
was circumcised according to the covenant, Luke 2:21.
Yahusha also spoke about circumcision, in
respect to Shabbath. Yahuchanan [John] 7:14-24, “and
in the midst of the days of the feast (sukkoth), yahusha went
into the temple, and taught. and the yahudiym [jews] wondered,
and said, ‘how knows this man writings [scripture], having
not learned?’ yahusha answered and said, ‘my teaching
is not from me, but from him that sent me. he that wishes to do
his pleasure, will understand my teaching, whether it is from
elohiym, or whether i speak from my own pleasure. he that speaks
according to the pleasure of his own mind, seeks honor for himself:
but he who seeks the honor of him that sent him, is true, and
evil is not in his heart. did not mosheh give you the thorah?
yet no one of you observes the thorah. why do you seek to kill
me?’ the multitude answered and said, ‘you have a
demon. who seeks to kill you?’ yahusha replied, and said
to them, ‘i have done one work, and you all wonder. because
mosheh gave you circumcision, not that it was from mosheh, but
it was from the fathers, you circumcise a child on the shabbath.
and if a child is circumcised on the shabbath day, that the thorah
of mosheh may not be violated, do you murmur at me, because i
have made a man entirely sound on the shabbath day ? judge not,
with a respect for persons; but judge you a righteous judgment.’
“
In this passage, at no time, does Yahusha
speak against circumcision, saying that it is no longer necessary,
obsolete. In fact, he clears up an apparently common belief or
perception that Mosheh gave circumcision, when in fact circumcision
was made with Abraham, therefore the Fathers, as Yahusha stated
and is quoted in the scriptures above. Another interesting point
is that of the circumcision being done on Shabbath, a debate amongst
Rabbinic Judaism, even in this day. I remember contacting a rabbi/moel
to have my first born son’s circumcision done. It fell on
a shabbath and the rabbi stated that it could not be done because
it was on shabbath, that I could have it done the day before or
after. I ended up having a doctor do it so that it was done on
the 8th day, despite the fact that it was on a shabbath.
The subject of circumcision is much like the
passages in Yaaqob [James] about faith without deeds. He asked
what good it was if a man claims to have faith but has no deeds.
Can such faith save him? Yaaqob says, “In the same way,
faith by itself, if it is not accomplished by action, is dead.”
“You see that a person is justified by what he does and
not by faith alone.” YHWH clearly stated in Bereshiyth [Genesis]
17:14, “ ‘but
an uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his
foreskin, that person will be cut off from his people; he has
broken my beriyth.’ " Circumcision is an outward
deed of the beriyth [cutting of covenant] with YHWH, that he established
with Abraham, that is forever. This covenant is necessary for
the partaking of Pesach – the redemption from the House
of Slavery.
These qualifications for Pesach are just touching
on the subjects, that are full studies in themselves.
It is important to understand what was taking place that night
of Pesach. Shemoth [Exodus] 12 – “ ‘12for
i will go through the land of mitsrayim on that night, and will
strike down all the firstborn in the land of mitsrayim, both man
and beast; and against all the elohey of mitsrayim i will execute
judgments i am dedi. 13 the
blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you live; and
when i see the blood i will pass over you, and no plague will
befall you to destroy you when i strike the land of mitsrayim.
14 now this day will be a memorial to you, and you will celebrate
it as a feast to dedi; throughout
your generations you are to celebrate it as an eternal rule.'
"
YHWH was striking firstborn and executing
judgment against the false gods of Mitsrayim [Egypt]. The blood
of the Pesach lamb was a sign, an outward sign, much as the covenant
of circumcision mentioned above, that the people inside had made
a covenant with YHWH and were passed over from the striking down.
They were redeemed from death and the house of slavery.
Some believe that Pesach is only to be dealt
with from the temple, which was destroyed twice and has not been
rebuilt. Therefore, according to them, you cannot keep it and
they no longer slaughter a lamb, while Christianity ignores it
altogether, focusing on the pagan fertility celebration of Easter.
There is a growing number of believers that have seen that this
is an eternal feast, one which is family oriented, as the Shomroniym
[Samaritans] have been keeping it for thousands of years, and
choose to follow the ways of YHWH, rather than the traditions
of men. Shemoth 12:42, “'it
is a night to be observed for dedi
for having brought them out from the land of mitsrayim; this night
is for dedi, to be observed
by all the sons of yisrael throughout their generations.'
“
Despite the thorah of YHWH concerning pesach
and being observed for all generations, parts of Yisrael, at different
times, have abandoned His thorah. An example of this is in II
Melekiym [Kings] 22, where they were doing repairs on the temple
and the Book of the Thorah was found. It was read to the king
YoshiYahu [Josiah] – who was in his 20’s. When the
king heard the words of the Book of Thorah, he tore his robes.
Thus begins another time of theshubah [teshuvah – turn and
return, what most Christians refer to as repentance]. After reading
all the words of the Book of the Covenant, in the hearing of the
people of Yahudah and Yerushalayim [Judah and Jerusalem], YoshiYahu
renews the covenant, in the eyes of YHWH. They begin a massive
effort to remove all the idols from their territory. In 23:21,
YoshiYahu gave the order to the people to celebrate the Pesach
to YHWH their elohey, as it was written in the Book of the Covenant.
It says that not since the days of the judges who led Yisrael,
nor throughout the days of the kings of Yisrael and the kings
of Yahudah, had any such Pesach been observed.
We need this kind of zeal for YHWH and His
Thorah. We need to read the words of Thorah and actually do them,
not ignore them as previous generations have done; not keep a
watered down, semblance of this feast, because a temple was destroyed.
We need to put away the pagan fertility feast of Easter and renew
this covenant with YHWH, be redeemed from the House of Slavery.
We need to observe this night, to YHWH, throughout our generations.
Shalom, Kathryn QannaYahu
|